Uncover classic architecture and artistic styles as your family learns about the complex customs and beliefs of these distant civilizations, how they flourished and what brought about their eventual downfalls. It's a history lesson that no textbook could possibly convey. Immaculately maintained and bolstered by significant on-site museums, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai are a must-see on any visitors list. Centred round Buddhist architecture, the atmospheric and deserted ruins exude a peace and spirituality rarely captured in modern life.

Dating back to Thailand's Golden Age, the northern city of Sukhothai was Thailand’s first capital, heralding an innovative period of architecture and religious imagery. Established in the 13th century, the extensive compound of temples and palaces are resplendently enhanced by
ponds and moats, and you can easily ride round them by bicycle.

Less than two hours from Bangkok, the once majestic city of Ayutthaya was dubbed the original “Venice of the East”. Supplanting Sukhothai as the second Siamese capital, Ayutthaya rose as an important regional trading centre for over four centuries. Ayutthaya is circled by rivers and canals. Your family can enjoy exploring the compact site water bound cruising aboard a small long-tail boat or see it from loftier perspective as you peruse Ayutthaya's noble grounds lolloping atop an elephant.

Evidence of foreign intervention can be found in the numerous crumbling Khmer ruins that strew the countryside, particularly in the Northeast or I-san region. Much less frequented, these include Phimai and Phanom Rung. Bangkok, the present capital, was found in 1782. Within the city limits there are over 400 temples and several functioning palaces. Close to the banks of the Chao Phraya River, the centrepiece Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha are ornately crusted in gold, porcelain and glass – captivating tributes to continuing religious devotion.